Files
ARTEX/db/llmretry.go
T
Autumn-27 a50bf02428 feat(llm): 五层重试的次数与间隔可配
一次模型调用的失败由内到外经过五层重试:建连(SDK)、空响应(SDK)、同 provider
安全窗口、轮询熔断、意图重跑。此前五层的次数与间隔全是写死的常量,遇到脾气各异
的中转站只能改代码。现在都能在 LLM 页配置,不配就是原来的默认值。

配置语义五层统一(db.RetryRule):次数 0=内置默认 / -1=关掉这层 / >0=该值;
间隔 0=原本的指数退避 / >0=改用固定间隔。0 被"未配置"占用,故关闭用 -1。
写库前夹紧到 次数 [-1,20]、间隔 [0,1h],DB 另有 CHECK 兜底。

粒度按层的性质分:前三层跟着端点走,可在每个模型配置里逐字段覆盖全局默认(只钉
间隔的仍继承全局次数);熔断与意图重跑是进程级语义,只有全局一份。

生效路径:①②是 provider 构建参数,保存后重建缓存;③随每次 hooks.current()
解析,故障转移换配置时重试节奏跟着换;④在失败路径上每次都要读,由 applyRetryPolicy
推给 llmpool.Registry;⑤每条意图收尾读一次。全部热生效,无需重启。

连接测试刻意不带这些参数——它有 30s 硬超时,叠上用户配的重试只会把本来能用的
端点测成超时失败。

norma 升 v0.3.5(llm.Config 新增 RetryInterval / EmptyResponseRetries /
EmptyResponseInterval)。旧库升级后行为逐字节不变:新列默认 0,settings 键不
存在即全默认。设计见 docs/LLM重试设计.md。
2026-09-09 13:35:04 -04:00

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package db
import (
"encoding/json"
"time"
)
// LLM 重试策略:五层重试的「次数 + 间隔」全局配置,见 docs/LLM重试设计.md。
// 存在 settings 表的一个 JSON 值里 —— 它是整机一份的运行参数,不值得为它开一张表;
// 读取走内置默认兜底,所以键不存在(全新库/从未配置过)时行为与写死常量时代完全一致。
const settingLLMRetryPolicy = "llm_retry_policy"
// RetryRule is one layer's knob pair. The zero value means "unset":
//
// Attempts 0 = 用内置默认次数; -1 = 关闭该层重试; >0 = 用该值
// IntervalMS 0 = 用该层原本的间隔策略(通常是指数退避); >0 = 改用固定毫秒间隔
//
// -1 是「显式关掉」而不是「0 次」,因为 0 已经被「未配置」占用了。
type RetryRule struct {
Attempts int `json:"attempts"`
IntervalMS int `json:"interval_ms"`
}
// Interval returns the configured fixed interval, or 0 when unset (caller keeps
// its own default ladder).
func (r RetryRule) Interval() time.Duration {
if r.IntervalMS <= 0 {
return 0
}
return time.Duration(r.IntervalMS) * time.Millisecond
}
// Or returns the rule with each unset field filled in from fallback. Used to
// layer a profile override on top of the global policy field by field, so a
// profile that only pins the interval still inherits the global count.
func (r RetryRule) Or(fallback RetryRule) RetryRule {
if r.Attempts == 0 {
r.Attempts = fallback.Attempts
}
if r.IntervalMS == 0 {
r.IntervalMS = fallback.IntervalMS
}
return r
}
// retry knob bounds. A count above the cap turns a blip into a token bonfire;
// an interval above an hour outlives any transient failure worth waiting out.
const (
maxRetryAttempts = 20
maxRetryIntervalMS = 3600_000 // 1h
)
// Clamped returns the rule with out-of-range values pulled back into the sane
// band (attempts within [-1, 20], interval within [0, 1h]).
func (r RetryRule) Clamped() RetryRule {
if r.Attempts < -1 {
r.Attempts = -1
}
if r.Attempts > maxRetryAttempts {
r.Attempts = maxRetryAttempts
}
if r.IntervalMS < 0 {
r.IntervalMS = 0
}
if r.IntervalMS > maxRetryIntervalMS {
r.IntervalMS = maxRetryIntervalMS
}
return r
}
// Clamped bounds a profile's override the same way the global policy is bounded,
// so a hand-crafted API payload can't land a value the CHECK constraint rejects.
func (o RetryOverride) Clamped() RetryOverride {
o.Connect, o.Empty, o.Stream = o.Connect.Clamped(), o.Empty.Clamped(), o.Stream.Clamped()
return o
}
// LLMRetryPolicy holds the五层 retry configuration. Connect/Empty/Stream are the
// per-request layers (a profile may override them, see LLMProfile.Retry);
// Breaker and Intent are process-wide by nature and live only here.
type LLMRetryPolicy struct {
// Connect:SDK 建连重试(连接重置/超时/429/5xx,流开始前)。默认 3 次、指数退避。
Connect RetryRule `json:"connect"`
// Empty:SDK 空响应重试(完成但无 content block,仅 openai 格式)。默认 2 次、指数退避。
Empty RetryRule `json:"empty"`
// Stream:同 provider 安全窗口重试(未交付输出前的断流重放)。默认 2 次、0.5s 起指数(封顶 4s)。
Stream RetryRule `json:"stream"`
// Breaker:轮询熔断。Attempts=连续几次瞬时失败触发熔断(默认 3,-1=瞬时失败不熔断,
// 硬失败如余额不足/密钥失效仍立即熔断);IntervalMS=固定冷却时长(0=默认 1/5/30min 梯度)。
Breaker RetryRule `json:"breaker"`
// Intent:worker 以 model_error 收场后的整条意图重跑。默认 2 次、固定 3s。
Intent RetryRule `json:"intent"`
}
// Clamped returns the policy with every rule clamped.
func (p LLMRetryPolicy) Clamped() LLMRetryPolicy {
p.Connect, p.Empty, p.Stream = p.Connect.Clamped(), p.Empty.Clamped(), p.Stream.Clamped()
p.Breaker, p.Intent = p.Breaker.Clamped(), p.Intent.Clamped()
return p
}
// LLMRetryPolicy reads the global retry policy. A missing or unparseable value
// yields the zero policy — i.e. every layer on its built-in default.
func (d *DB) LLMRetryPolicy() LLMRetryPolicy {
var p LLMRetryPolicy
if d == nil {
return p
}
raw, ok, err := d.GetSetting(settingLLMRetryPolicy)
if err != nil || !ok || raw == "" {
return p
}
if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(raw), &p); err != nil {
return LLMRetryPolicy{}
}
return p.Clamped()
}
// SetLLMRetryPolicy persists the global retry policy (values are clamped first).
func (d *DB) SetLLMRetryPolicy(p LLMRetryPolicy) error {
raw, err := json.Marshal(p.Clamped())
if err != nil {
return err
}
return d.SetSetting(settingLLMRetryPolicy, string(raw))
}